The environmental disaster that occurred at Japan’s Fukushima nuclear reactor brought back memories of the Chernobyl reactor explosion in Ukraine in the 1980s, which resulted in an environmental catastrophe that posed a threat to human life not only in the Soviet Union but also in all the surrounding countries.
In March 2011, an earthquake with a magnitude of over nine on the Richter scale struck, triggering a series of destructive tsunamis that swept across Japan’s coastlines. Waves as high as 14 meters breached the seawall protecting the Fukushima nuclear reactor located on the Japanese coast, flooding the lower parts of the reactors. Although emergency plans were in place for the reactors to shut down automatically in the event of an earthquake, the force of the waves caused a malfunction in the generators responsible for cooling the reactors. This malfunction led to nuclear meltdowns, hydrogen explosions, and the release of radioactive contaminants into the environment. As a result, the government declared an environmental disaster, began evacuating the area, and made extensive efforts to contain the situation. After a massive operation, they managed to control the crisis, and investigative committees were formed to issue recommendations to prevent a similar incident in the future.
Over the years, the site has remained off-limits to the public due to the severe health risks it poses. However, Polish photographer Arkadiusz Podniesinski managed to obtain special permission to enter the restricted area and document the aftermath and the changes that have occurred. He stated that upon entering the exclusion zone, the first thing he noticed was the sheer scale of the disaster and the tremendous effort that had been made to decontaminate the area. He aimed to capture the full picture through his lens, unaffected by media noise or government propaganda attempts to downplay the catastrophe’s impact. He further added that while earthquakes or tsunamis may have initially triggered the disaster, he believes the primary cause was human error.